Female crane flies have pointed abdomens for laying eggs underground.
Male crane flies have a clubbed tail.
Crane Flies are known as "Daddy Long Legs" in view of their disproportionately long legs (Cellar Spiders and Harvestmen
are also called Daddy Long Legs). Crane Flies are harmless and feed very little (nectar/pollen) as adults.
Crane Fly larvae are the hated Leatherjackets which live underground eating plant roots.
Tipula species are one of the most common UK/European genera of Crane Fly.
The Tipula maxima is the largest Crane Fly in the UK and has distinctive, attractively-marked wings.
Its leg span is about 4 inches (100mm).
The Common or Marsh Crane Fly, Tipula oleracea, above, as its name indicates is the most usual Crane Fly seen.
It has a faint dark line along the body and greenish eyes. There is a burnt brown leading edge to the wings. The female's wings are long enough
to cover her abdomen.
Tipula paludosa, above, looks similar to T. olercea but has different antennae segments
and the female has shorter wings which don't cover her abdomen if closed.
She moves her pointed ovipositor out of the way. Crane flies are attracted to light during moth surveys.
The female of Tipula pagana, above, is virtually wingless, with just vestiges
of wings and can't fly. The male is fully winged.
T. fulvipennis has a central black spot on each wing;
this male also has mites on his thorax.
Tipula species. The name "crane" fly is after the crane birds with long legs.
Female T. pagana