The Red Empress Cichlid, also called the Spindle Hap (after Haplochromine cichlids) is native to Lake Malawi
in East Africa. The "red empress" is a misnomer, since only the breeding male has the red (and blue) tail after which it is named. He
also has a metallic gold body and metallic blue head.
The female is pearly white with black markings, more befitting of the alternative name of Spindle Hap.
They can grow to 11cm long. Males are territorial when breeding but peaceful at other times.
The Spindle Hap above left has "black head syndrome" caused by stress or trauma. It may be transitory or may be long term.