The female Tufted Duck has only a small tuft, sometimes indistinguishable.
The tufted breeding drake is shown on a separate page.
She has a dark brown head and back, mid-brown sides, blue-grey bill and yellow to light amber eyes.
Some female Tufted Ducks can be confused with a Scaup since they often have a white patch at base of the bill,
although the white is less extensive than on the Scaup and the back and sides have less grey. Above right is a juvenile with dark amber eyes.
Female Tufted Duck in flight.
With ducklings and showing the brown-bordered white edge to her wings.
With ducklings.
Tufted duckling, much darker than a Mallard and no eye-stripe.
Some Tufted ducklings are almost black.
They take to the water at a very young age.
A little older, still with dark eyes.
Juveniles beginning to get adult-pattern plumage and lighter eyes.
White chest and amber eyes. Juvenile with some hybridism?
Some Tufted females, especially juvenile females, can look very Scaup-like. Scaup has a rounder
head (no hint of tuft), heavier bill, broader build, greyer flanks and a larger white face patch, often extending below the bill.
(There are also Tufted/Scaup hybrids . . .)