The Yellow Meadow Ant, also called Yellow Lawn Ant, is native to grassland of Europe, Asia and North Africa.
(North America has a different species.)
Workers are 2-4mm long and brownish yellow. The colony forms anthills in meadows and lawns (a small example above right).
Queens (7-9mm) and males (3-4mm) are dark brown. Here workers are helping new winged queens to leave the colony.
A winged male in top left.
They live underground (so have poor eyesight but good sense of smell) and, like some other garden ants, they farm
aphids - but on roots of grass - to eat honeydew. They also eat other small insects.