Ocnogyna (loweii) cypriaca and Ocnogyna clathrata are very similar moth
caterpillars both found on Cyprus where these were photographed. O. loweii is found in Asia Minor,
Cyprus, the Near East, the Caucasus and western Central Asia (including Iran). Some give the Cyprus moth full species status.
O. clathrata is found on Cyprus, Rhodes and in the Near East and Turkey.
Fully-grown caterpillar, solitary.
Half-grown caterpillar, gregarious.
Earlier caterpillar, gregarious.
O. (l.) cypriaca is called the March caterpillar in Cyprus as hundreds emerge from their
ground-based web tents in March near the coast but also up to May inland at higher altitude. It is also called the Web Bear.
(Pine Processionary moths emerge from tree-based tents at the same time.)
The moth flies in winter and the caterpillars pupate through the summer.
O. clathrata seems to have a similar development to O. loweii/O.cypriaca and it is
unclear whether the two exist together on the island of Cyprus, where all these photos were taken in April, or whether only
one of these is present.
The caterpillars of both feed on various herbaceous plants and favour open or semi-open, warm habitats.