The Orinoco Goose is a shelduck (sheldgoose) native to lakes and marshes of tropical forests in
northern South America.
Male and female have similar plumage and bill. They live in pairs or family groups.
Some populations migrate from rainforest rivers in the wet season to more southernly savannas.
They prefer walking to flying or swimming. The population is decreasing and "near threatened",
mainly through hunting and habitat loss.
The Orinoco Goose is the only living species in genus Neochen. Its closest relative is
the high altitude Andean Goose (currently/previously Chloephaga melanoptera). Several experts claim that the two
northern shelducks are sufficiently close to each other and sufficiently distant from the southern shelducks (Upland/Magellan,
Ashy-headed, Ruddy-headed, Kelp) in Chloephaga that they should both be in Neochen genus or in the earlier
Andean Oressochen genus, making the Orinoco Goose Oressochen jubatus.