The Tree Pipit breeds across Europe through to Central Asia and winters in Africa/southern Asia.
The streaking is largely confined to the upper chest area. Streaking on the flanks is sparse
compared to the Meadow Pipit (and Rock Pipit). Juveniles, above, are yellower than adults.
Legs and feet are pink.
Photos in the row above by Alexandra Makhnina.
It is slightly larger and stockier than the Meadow Pipit.