Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis

The Goldfinch (European Goldfinch) is named after the splash of gold wing feathers rather than the bright red square face, since juveniles and some (Asian) subspecies don't have the red face.

The Goldfinch enjoys seeds from thistles and teasels.

The (European) Goldfinch is native to much of Europe, North Africa and western through to Central Asia. Some are resident all year round and some migrate south in winter.

There are several subspecies throughout its range, including the Grey-headed Goldfinch in Central and South Asia. It has been introduced to Australasia.

They often travel in flocks.

In addition to thistles, they enjoy sunflower hearts as well as nyger seeds.

Breeding plumage includes an all white beak rather than the black-tipped beak of the non-breeding wardrobe. The male has slightly more red on his face than the female has.

Fledgling Goldfinches have a speckled plumage and no red face.